Condition Rating

This title is brand new and has never been read. It has been assessed to have no damage or defects. Titles in this condition are generally sold at list price.

This title might have significant scuffing, dings, folds or dents, sticker residue or irremovable stickers, fore-edge marking, page staining, slightly bent spine, dust jacket or cover page repair, or dog eared pages. Titles in this condition are generally sold at 26% - 40% off their list price.

This title has been read once or twice, or it has original stocking damage or defect. It is in near pristine condition. Titles in this condition are generally sold at 5% - 15% off their list price.

This title might have "chewed" edges, a significantly bent spine, skewed binding, dust jacket detached, or slight water damage (thickening). Titles in this condition are generally sold at 41% - 60% off their list price.

This title might have some scuffing, minor dings, minor spine bending, the pages spread open slightly, or may be age faded. Otherwise, this title has been assessed to have no other damage. Titles in this condition are generally sold at 16% - 25% off their list price.

This title might have a compromised binding, spine cracking, missing dust jacket or cover page, page marking, torn pages, water damage (wavy pages) or library attachments. Titles in this category are generally sold at 61% - 85% off their list price.